A Lecturer from the Biology Department Publishes a Scientific Article
Asst. Prof. Dr. Israa Nasser Ghulam, from the Department of Biology, published a scientific article titled “The Role of Sustainable Home Practices in Reducing the Spread of Harmful Insects.”
In light of the increasing environmental challenges facing the world, and in line with the United Nations’ goals, we have a new concept: “home sustainability.” This concept represents one of the most important areas of concern for individuals and communities, especially in urban environments. It not only involves reducing resource consumption but also includes improving quality of life and reducing environmental impacts, including the spread of harmful insects in homes. Home sustainability means implementing methods that reduce the environmental impact of the home, such as rationalizing water and electricity consumption, managing waste properly, using natural materials in cleaning and construction, and encouraging recycling.
All of these factors make a clear difference to the home’s internal environment and reduce its attractiveness as a haven for insects. Food scraps, high humidity, and poor ventilation create an ideal breeding ground for insects such as flies, cockroaches, and ants. Conversely, implementing practices such as proper waste separation, regular waste disposal, and reducing organic waste production effectively reduces the abundance of food and shelter sources for these organisms.
Numerous studies have proven that some natural substances, such as vinegar, peppermint oil, lavender oil, and lemon, have the ability to repel insects without affecting human health or the environment. Using these substances instead of chemical pesticides is a pillar of sustainability and reduces the toxic impact accumulated inside homes. Sustainable homes rely on designs that allow for good ventilation and natural lighting, which reduces high humidity that promotes insect presence.
Reducing the use of untreated wood or paper in humid areas also reduces the risk of insect infestation, such as termites.
In short, adopting sustainable home practices not only contributes to environmental protection and cost savings, but also reduces the need for toxic pesticides. This approach achieves a healthy and environmentally friendly balance within the home and enhances quality of life.
