{"id":1960,"date":"2015-12-09T07:33:35","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T04:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/2015\/12\/09\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2015-12-09T07:33:35","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T04:33:35","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2015\/12\/09\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
1) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a [ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 ( \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 )]
2) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 .
3) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 .
\u0639\u0644\u0644 :\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f ( \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 ) .<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

* \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 :
1- \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 : \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 .
2- \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a .
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a : \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 :
– \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 .
– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 .
– \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0623 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a :
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0629 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a :
– \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 .
– \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645 .
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 :
\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a :
– \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d .
– \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 ( \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 ) .
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 :
\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a ( \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631 ) .
\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 :
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a :
*\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
*\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632
*\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645
*\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632
*\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 ( \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0644\u0633 – \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 ( \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 )<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

* \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :
1) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
2) \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a
3) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 .
4) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a .
5) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

* \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a
2) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
3) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0633
4) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 – \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631
5) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e\u0629 – \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 – \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629
*\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
1) \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 .
2) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 .
*\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
1) \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a )
2) \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 .
*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 : \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u064b :
1- \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ( \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 )
2- \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 .
*\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
( \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a )
* \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )
*\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
* \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 .
* \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .
*\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
* \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a ) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 .
* \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 .
*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 :
* \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 ( \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a ) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .
* \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629
*\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
( \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 – \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a )
\u0639\u0644\u0644 : \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u061f
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632
1. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 .
2. \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 .
3. \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
3- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647:
\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f ) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0628\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0629 ) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) :
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 .
*\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
* \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
* \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644
* \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .
* \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0649 .
*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 :
* \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 .
* \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 .
\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 : ( \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629 )
\u0639\u0644\u0644 : \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u061f
\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642 : \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 .
( \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629 )
\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 )
* \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627 ) .
* \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 .
* \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a 70\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 .
* \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629 :
* \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
* \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0642 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0642\u0629 ) .
*\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 :
\u0623 ) \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0629 .
\u0628 ) \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4-8 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 .
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) :
*\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
* \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629
* \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 ) .
* \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 .
* \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 :-
1- \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 – \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e\u0629 – \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 ) .
2- \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 – \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 ).
*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 :
* \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 )
* \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b ( \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b ) : \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 .
\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u061f
* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 :
\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0638 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b .
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0645 ) :
* \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0647 ( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a ) .
* \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .
* \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f .
* \u064a\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a .
*\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 :
1- \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a ) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647 .
\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a : \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 ) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a ( \u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a ) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 :
\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3000 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b
\u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645
*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 :
* \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a : \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 .
* \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629
*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 :
* \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a
* \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 .
*\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 :
* \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 .
* \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ( \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n


\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ( \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f )<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

1- \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 .
2- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u062b\u0644 :
*\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629
*\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646
*\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628
3- \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646B . \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 .
4- \u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 :
*\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 .
*\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 .
* \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :
1- \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :
1) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a ( \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 ) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 .
2) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629
3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a .
2- \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 )
3- \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a . \u0645\u062b\u0644
1) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 (patat-Bligh ) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0647 .
2) \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d
3) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 .
4) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 . \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
5) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 .
6) \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 . \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629
4- \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f : \u0645\u062b\u0644 :
1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 .
3) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 .
4) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 .
5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n


* \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u061f
\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
* \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u061f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 .
* \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u061f
– \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f .
– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .
– \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a .
– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 .
– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .
– \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 .
* \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a :-
\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 :
*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .
*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 : \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 .
*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 .
*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 .
*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a :
1- \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 .
2- \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a .
3- \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 .
4- \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) .
5- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .
6- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_1172854639401863":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-46"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","psacp-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"ceps","author_link":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/author\/wpadminceps\/"},"category_info":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u064a\u064a\u062f","comment_count":0,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceps.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}