The Department of Life Sciences held practical seminars for postgraduate/PhD students in the research phase, supervised by Professor Dr. Israa Nasser Ghulam.

The presentation included a detailed overview of student research projects, including a seminar by PhD student Sabah Fadhil entitled “A Study of Aquatic Snail Species in the Al-Husseiniya River/Karbala Governorate as Intermediate Hosts for Digenic Bovines.”

Study of Aquatic Snails in Al-Husseiniya Creek/Karbala Governorate as Intermediate Hosts for Digenic Bovines

This study investigated the presence of German snail species in several streams in Karbala Governorate, central Iraq, including the Al-Husseiniya, Al-Duwaihiya, and Al-Hanidiya streams, as well as the Musay’ida Canal. The study also investigated the presence of larval infestations of digenic trematodes. Four species of Physa acuta, Melanopsis nodosa, and Ferussac snails were observed in the Al-Husseiniya stream: Viviparus bengalensis, Theodoxus Jordani (Sowerby), (Drapmad), and (Lamarck). Snail samples were collected from the Al-Duwaihiya stream. Five species of snails were found in the waters of this site: V. bengalensis, M. nodosa, and Melanoidis tuberculata (Muller). Eight species of trematodes (Lymnaea acuta, Lymnaea auricularia, and Linaeus) were identified and isolated from three of the studied snail species: M. nodosa, M. tuberculata, and L. Lauricularia, at different study sites.

The Department of Life Sciences held practical seminars for postgraduate/PhD students in the research phase, supervised by Professor Dr. Israa Nasser Ghulam.

The presentation included a detailed overview of student research projects, including a seminar by student Zahraa Fadhil entitled:

Evaluation of the efficacy of aqueous extract of rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum) on some physiological and histological parameters in male albino rats

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an aqueous extract of rambutan peel and pulp against thioacetamide-induced physiological and histological changes in the liver of male albino rats. Injection of thioacinamide (200 mg/kg) caused significant physiological damage to the liver, while the extract of rambutan peel and pulp (25 and 27 mg/kg) demonstrated strong efficacy in reducing toxic effects, minimizing liver tissue damage, and regulating the studied physiological parameters.

The study recommended the use of fresh rambutan fruit as a substance for preventive measures against cancer, especially liver cancer, with additional physiological and histological studies and increased awareness of the importance of herbal medicine.

The Department of Biology at the College of Education for Pure Sciences organized a training course entitled “Fundamentals of Plant Classification.”

The course was presented by:

Asst. Prof. Dr. Hanan Zweir Mukhlif

Asst. Prof. Dr. Ya’rub Mudhar Jawad

Lect. Nada Naji Sha’lan

This course aims to introduce students to the principles of biological classification, its importance, and the rules of international nomenclature. The topics covered include morphological, anatomical, and molecular classification, evolutionary relationships, and medical, environmental, and agricultural applications. Targeting life sciences students, the three-day course included lectures and practical activities. By the end of the course, students will be able to understand and apply classification and analyze evolutionary relationships.

The course covered several topics, including an introduction to biological classification, defining the concept and importance of classification in the study of biodiversity, understanding the rules of international nomenclature for living organisms, and recognizing the foundations of scientific nomenclature within international systems.

The researchers recommended focusing on such topics to emphasize the importance of incorporating practical applications into teaching taxonomy to life sciences students, promoting the use of modern molecular techniques for studying evolutionary relationships, and encouraging the establishment of workshops and advanced courses in molecular analysis and the construction of evolutionary trees.

The Technology Incubator Unit at the College of Education for Pure Sciences organized a training workshop entitled “Combating Environmental Pollution in Iraq.”

The workshop was presented by Dr. Adel Abbas Karim.

This workshop aimed to raise awareness about the harmful effects of water, air, and soil pollution, and proposed methods for combating them. It also addressed the dangers of desertification and ways to address it.

The workshop covered several topics, including the concept of environmental pollution, its types in Iraq, and its main causes. It also addressed industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust and their impact on the environment and climate.

The presenter recommended focusing on such topics to enhance environmental awareness among students and the community through ongoing workshops and awareness seminars. He also recommended supporting applied scientific research that contributes to addressing pollution and desertification problems, encouraging afforestation initiatives and increasing green spaces to reduce desertification and improve air quality, and adopting modern and environmentally friendly technologies for water and waste treatment.

Dr. Hussam Abdul Ali, along with postgraduate students (from the Department of Mathematics) and Dr. Mohammed Yahya Abdul, Dr. Mohammed Hassan Saloumi, and Dr. Riyadh Delfi Ali, participated in the scientific conference held by the University of Fallujah. They presented four research papers across various disciplines. This conference is considered a prominent scientific event aimed at strengthening academic communication and the exchange of expertise among researchers from different fields.

This conference provides an exceptional opportunity for individuals with diverse scientific backgrounds, internationally recognized experts, and young researchers to present their research, share their scientific insights, and open new avenues for collaborative research.

This edition of the conference focused on a wide range of scientific disciplines, including medicine, engineering, information technology, chemistry, biotechnology and biology, applied and medical physics, pathology, mathematics, veterinary medicine, as well as management and economics. This reflects the conference’s comprehensiveness and its role in supporting interdisciplinary scientific research.

This participation comes within the framework of the keenness of the faculty and students to be open to academic learning and to actively contribute to scientific forums, in a way that contributes to the development of the scientific and research process.

The workshop aimed to highlight the importance of protecting and promoting the use of the Arabic language, particularly among youth and younger generations, in light of contemporary challenges and the spread of foreign languages. The workshop also emphasized the necessity of solidifying the status of Arabic as a fundamental pillar of cultural and civilizational identity.

This day is an opportunity to appreciate linguistic beauty, encourage writing and literary creativity, and affirm that Arabic is not merely a collection of words, but an authentic identity and cultural heritage that must be preserved and passed on to future generations.

The presenters recommended strengthening the use of Arabic in scientific and cultural activities within the college and encouraging students to take an interest in and pride in the Arabic language as a cultural identity. They also recommended supporting student initiatives that focus on reading, writing, and literary creativity in Arabic.

The Dean of the College of Education for Pure Sciences represented the University of Karbala at the 9th Annual International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, on behalf of the University President, Professor Dr. Sabah Wajid Ali. The conference aimed to follow the latest developments and innovations in the field of information and communication technology and to review recent studies and research that keep pace with digital transformation and contribute to developing technological applications that meet the demands of the modern era.

The 9th Annual International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, organized by the University of Information and Communication Technology in cooperation with Al-Zahraa University for Women, commenced under the theme: “Modern Trends in Information and Communication Technology Applications.” It saw wide participation from professors and researchers from various local and international universities, in collaboration with the German publishing house Springer.

The conference featured specialized scientific sessions addressing modern trends in artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cybersecurity, and cloud computing, in addition to practical workshops where participants shared their expertise and the latest practical applications in this vital field.

The importance of this conference is evident in its aim to promote academic and research cooperation between local and international universities, and the need to develop the skills of students and researchers in the field of information and communication technology, which contributes to building cadres capable of innovation and supporting digital transformation in educational and community institutions.

The Department of Life Sciences at the College of Education for Pure Sciences organized a training course entitled “Practical Training in Designing Simulation Programs for Electrical and Mechanical Laboratories.”

The course was presented by Assistant Professor Dr. Rasoul Ramadan Atab.

This course aimed to develop the practical skills of participants in designing educational simulation programs, thereby contributing to enhancing the efficiency of educational laboratories and enriching the teaching process with modern technological tools, as well as keeping pace with scientific developments in the field of virtual simulation for electrical and mechanical laboratories.

The course covered several topics, including an introduction to the concept of simulation and its importance in university education and scientific laboratories; the principles of designing simulation programs for electrical laboratories; the design and simulation of practical experiments in mechanical laboratories; and an introduction to the software and tools used in building simulation models.

The researcher recommended the importance of focusing on such topics in order to adopt simulation programs as a supportive tool for traditional laboratory experiments and to organize advanced training courses to develop the skills of faculty members in the field of scientific simulation. And encouraging teachers to employ modern technologies in the educational process.

The Department of Biology organized a scientific symposium today, presented by Assistant Professor Dr. Ya’rub Mudhar, entitled “Insect Pheromones: Their Benefits and Drawbacks,” with the participation of several faculty members and students.

The symposium addressed the definition of insect pheromones as chemical substances secreted by insects to communicate with each other. It explained their mechanisms of action and their role in agriculture, particularly in pest control using environmentally friendly methods that rely on attracting or disrupting mating processes.

The professor explained that among the most prominent benefits of using insect pheromones are reducing reliance on chemical pesticides, protecting non-target organisms, and contributing to maintaining ecological balance. He also pointed out some challenges associated with their use, including their limited effectiveness if applied incorrectly, their sometimes high cost, and the potential for attracting unwanted insects if used improperly.

This forum is part of a series of scientific activities that the Department of Life Sciences is keen to organize, to promote scientific knowledge and link theoretical aspects with practical applications in the agricultural and environmental fields.

The Dean of the College of Education for Pure Sciences, Professor Dr. Hamida Aidan Salman, and the Head of the Chemistry Department, Assistant Professor Dr. Inam Jawda Radhi, participated in the fourth Kawthar Al-Asma International Cultural Festival.

The Dean chaired several conference sessions, while the Head of the Chemistry Department served as rapporteur. Both emphasized the importance of promoting women’s awareness and reviving the legacy and noble values ​​of Lady Fatima Al-Zahra (peace be upon her), who represents a sublime moral and humanitarian model.

The participants also highlighted the symbolic significance of holding the events in the Umm Abiha Hall, a space imbued with profound spiritual and cultural meaning. They called for support for activities that contribute to strengthening women’s presence and enhancing their active role in society. The Kawthar Al-Asma International Cultural Festival continues to establish itself as a leading knowledge platform, aiming to revive the biography of Lady Al-Zahra, peace be upon her, in its spiritual, scientific and social dimensions, and to highlight her lofty values ​​that constitute a reference in moral and human awareness.